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ARMY AR 10-87 Document Information:
Title
ARMY COMMANDS, ARMY SERVICE COMPONENT COMMANDS, AND DIRECT REPORTING UNITS
U.S. Army
Publication Date:
Sep 4, 2007
Scope:
Applicability.
This regulation applies to the Active Army, the Army
National Guard/Army National Guard of the United States, and
the U.S. Army Reserve unless otherwise stated.
Purpose
This regulation prescribes the missions, functions, and command
and staff relationships with higher, collateral head-quarters,
theater–level support commands, and agencies in the Department of
the Army (DA) for Army Commands (ACOMs), Army Service Component
Commands (ASCCs), and Direct Reporting Units (DRUs). This
regulation shall not infringe on the combatant command authority
(COCOM) vested, by law, in combatant commanders (CCDRs) or alter
the command relationships and authorities specified by the
Secretary of Defense (SECDEF). The ASCCs shall address changes in
force assignment with their supported combatant command in
accordance with (IAW) procedures specified by the SECDEF. This
regulation applies to the following Army organizations:
a. Army Commands.
(1) U.S. Army Forces Command (FORSCOM) (the FORSCOM is also an
ASCC to the United States Joint Forces Command (USJFCOM)).
(2) U.S. Army Training and Doctrine Command (TRADOC).
(3) U.S. Army Materiel Command (AMC).
b. Army Service Component Commands.
(1) U.S. Army Europe (USAREUR).
(2) U.S. Army Central (USARCENT).
(3) U.S. Army North (USARNORTH).
(4) U.S. Army South (USARSO).
(5) U.S. Army Pacific (USARPAC).
(6) U.S. Army Special Operations Command (USASOC).
(7) Military Surface Deployment and Distribution Command
(SDDC).
(8) U.S. Army Space and Missile Defense Command/Army Strategic
Command (USASMDC/ARSTRAT).
(9) Eighth Army (EUSA).
c. Direct Reporting Units.
(1) U.S. Army Network Enterprise Technology
Command/9th Signal Command (Army) (NETCOM/9th
SC(A)).
(2) U.S. Army Medical Command (MEDCOM).
(3) U.S. Army Intelligence and Security Command (INSCOM).
(4) U.S. Army Criminal Investigation Command (USACIDC).
(5) U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (USACE).
(6) U.S. Army Military District of Washington (MDW).
(7) U.S. Army Test and Evaluation Command (ATEC).
(8) United States Military Academy (USMA).
(9) U.S. Army Reserve Command (USARC).
(10) U.S. Army Acquisition Support Center (USAASC).
(11) U.S. Army Installation Management Command (IMCOM).
d. General.
(1) For Headquarters, Department of the Army (HQDA), and when
specified DRUs, the Administrative Assistant to the Secretary of
the Army exercises the same authorities as commanders of ACOMs and
ASCCs, as prescribed by regulation, policy, delegation, or other
issuance.
(2) The DRUs shall exercise authorities as specified in
regulation, policy, delegation, or other issuance.
(3) The ASCCs exercise command and control under the authority
and direction of the combatant commanders to whom they are assigned
and IAW the policies and procedures established by the SECDEF. In
the event of a discrepancy between this regulation and the policies
or procedures established by the SECDEF, the SECDEF policies or
procedures takes precedence.
(4) HQDA, ACOMs, ASCCs, and DRUs contribute to the Title 10,
United States Code (USC) support of all Army organizations through
administrative control (ADCON).
(a) The ADCON relationship conveys the authority
necessary to exercise the Secretary of the Army's (SA) Title 10 USC
responsibilities as authorized. ADCON is the direction or exercise
of authority over subordinate or other organizations in respect to
administration and support, including organization of Service
forces, control of resources and equipment, personnel management,
unit logistics, individual and unit training, readiness,
mobilization, demobilization, discipline, and other matters not
included in the operational missions.
(b) In some cases, ADCON is shared by more than one
Army organization to more efficiently and effectively support Army
forces globally using the ACOMs and DRUs.
(c) All operational Army forces are assigned to
combatant commands. CCDRs exercise COCOM over these forces. The
CCDR normally delegates operational control (OPCON) of Army forces
to the ASCC. ASCCs are generally delegated ADCON by the SA for Army
forces assigned to the CCDR; however, select Army units may be
ADCON to an ACOM, DRU, or both, as well as the ASCC.
(d) Subject to applicable law, regulation, and policy,
the allocation of authorities and responsibilities pertinent to the
exercise of shared ADCON should be documented in appropriate
agreements/understandings between the commanders of the ACOMs,
ASCCs, and DRUs by which ADCON responsibilities are shared.
(5) The USARC performs Title 10 USC support to units with Army
Reserve unit identification codes (UICs). Units with Active Army
UICs receive Title 10 USC support from their respective Army
organization. Units with Army National Guard (ARNG) UICs receive
premobilization support from HQDA through the National Guard Bureau
(NGB) under Title 32 USC.
(6) The mission sections of this regulation supplement
organizational mission statements in their respective DA General
Orders.
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